八年级短文填词及答案解析 八年级短文填词专项训练

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求初二英语短文填空选择题

1) Mr Evans lived in a city. He was a math (1)______ three years ago. He taught well and his students (2)______him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But a terrible accident (3)______ his life. One spring he took his class to (4)______ a place of interest. The children saw a lot of (5)_______ things and had a good time there. But on their way to school., their (6)______ was hit by a track because the young river was drunk. Five students (7)_______ and more than half the children were (8)______ in the accident. He didn't know how it had happened and was very (9)_______ it and after he came out of hospital, he left the school and became a (10)_____. He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic regulations. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him. One afternoon it was very hot. Mr Evans was (11)_______ . He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a (12)_______ rushing the crossing. It ran so fast that it almost hit a man (13)_______ a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it. "(14)______ your license to me, madam," dais Mr Evans. The girl handed her bag to him and said, "Please look for it in the bag (15)______. I can't see anything without glasses." ( )1. A. worker B. teacher C. doctor D. farmer ( )2. A. liked B. wished C. helped D. answered ( )3. A. beat B. won C. lost D. changed ( )4. A. build B. break C. visit D. find ( )5. A. terrible B. dangerous C. safe D. interesting ( )6. A. bus B. train C. car D. ship ( )7. A. left B. lived C. died D. fell ( )8. A. beat B. injured C. touch D. stopped ( )9. A. sad about B. afraid of C. interested in D. worried about ( )10.A. soldier B. policeman C. bookseller D. cleaner ( )11.A. in the corner B. at home C. on duty D. in the office ( )12.A. runner B. policeman C. player D. cleaner ( )13.A. riding B. selling C. buying D. making ( )14.A. Throw B. Show C. Lend D. Copy ( )15.A. you B. I C. yourself D. myself 题解与分析： 这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了Mr Evans先后从事的两份不同的职业的情况。 1.B. 根据句子意思可知Mr Evans是一位数学教师。 2.A. 根据前半句"He taught well"可知学生们应该是喜欢他的。 3.D. 根据下文可知由于一次意外的事情改变了Mr Evans的生活。beat的意思是“打击”，win 的意思是“赢得”，lose的意思是“失去”，change表示“改变”。 4.C. 这里肯定是去参观(visit)名胜。 5.D. 只有是看到一些有趣的东西，孩子们才会玩得高兴的。 6.A. 根据当时的情况一定是他们乘坐的汽车被卡车撞了，其他词语是不可能的。 7.C. 由于发生了交通事故，所以这五名同学是死亡了。 8.B. 除了死亡的之外，其余还有一半多的学生受伤(injured)了。 9.A. 出了这样的 事故，人们都会感到悲伤的。 10.B. 根据下文可知Mr Evans做了警察。 11.C. 根据下句"He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic."可知当时Mr Evans在值班。 12.D. 根据句子的前后意思可知这里应该是一个清洁机。 13.A. 这里肯定是一个正在骑车的人。 14.B. Mr Evans一定是让那个女孩出示证件。 15.C. 由于女孩没有戴眼镜，所以她让Mr Evans自己去找证件。 2) Mr Young has a big shop in the center of the city. He tells all his employees to be (1)________ to the buyers and he gets a lot of (2)_______. One day an old woman went to the shop to (3)_________ a silk blouse. When she came out of the shop with the blouse, she (4)______ her wallet in it. A girl picked it up and (5)________ there were nearly five hundred dollars in it. She looked around and (6)________ saw it. She put it into her (7)________ quickly. Soon the old woman came back to look for it, of course she (8)______. That evening Mr Young was told about it. He was very (9)_______ and sent the girl away. Then he decided to employ an honest man to take her (10)_______. Several young men came, but (11)_______ of them could satisfy him. This morning a young man came to his (12)_______. HE asked, "Do you smoke, sir?" "No, sir," answered the young man. "Do you (13)_______?" "No, sir." My Young asked him the other questions, and the young man's (14)_______ satisfied him. Before he employed him, he asked him the last question, "You have (15)_______ shortcoming, do you?" "No, I don't, sir. " said the young man. "I only like telling lies." ( )1. A. strict B. friendly C. strange D. terrible ( )2. A. business B. surprise C. money D. hope ( )3. A. buy B. borrow C. look for D. lend ( )4. A. threw B. put C. placed D. left ( )5. A. found B. knew C. understood D. wanted ( )6. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody ( )7. A. hand B. pocket C. bottle D. glass ( )8. A. won B. lost C. forgot D. failed ( )9. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. worried ( )10.A. place B. seat C. table D. chair ( )11.A. both B. all C. neither D. none ( )12.A. house B. car C. office D. pigsty ( )13.A. dress B. drink C. eat D. sleep ( )14.A. answers B. clothes C. knowledge D. face ( )15.A. much B. some C. any D. no 题解与分析： 这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍的Mr Young在雇佣员工时发生的一件有趣的事。 1.B. 任何一家商店的老板都会要求员工对顾客要友好客气的。strict的意思是“严格的”，friendly的意思是“友好的”，strange的意思是“奇怪的”，terrible则表示“可怕的”。这里用friendly 最佳。 2.C. 由于Mr Young的商店服务好，所以他赚了很多钱。 3.A. 人们到商店是来买(buy)东西的。 4.D. 表示把某物遗忘在某处，应该用动词leave。 5.A. 这个女孩是先拾起钱包才会发现(found)里面有钱的。而不是预先知道(know)的。 6.C. 只有先看到周围没有人之后，她才能把钱包藏起来的。 7.B. 根据所给词语的意思，hand(手)，pocket(兜)，bottle(瓶子)，glass(玻璃杯)，用pocket最佳。 8.D. 当老人发现自己的钱包没有了之后，再回来找肯定是找不到了。所以这里用fail表示找钱包失败。 9.B. 当老板听说此事后，一定会生气的并且把那个女孩打发走了。 10.A. 因为那个女孩被解雇了，所以Mr Young要找一个人接替她的位置(place)。 11.D. but这一个转折词告诉我们，他没有找到合适的人选。 12.C. 根据所给词语的词义可知用office最佳。 13.B. 上面问的是吸烟，这里肯定就是喝酒了。 14.A. 这里肯定是年轻人的回答(answers)令Mr Young感到满意。 15.D. 上面这些都是优点，Mr Young肯定是问他是不是没有缺点了。 3) The world of the out-of-doors is full of secrets. And they are (1)______ interesting that quite a lot of people are busy (2)_______ them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they (3)_______ and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the USA (4)________ hours and hours (5)_________ birds? A businessman who lives near New York became so (6)________ in insects that he began to get (7)________ together. He now has more than one thousand different kinds of insects carefully (8)______ in glass boxes. Come then with me, and I will help you find some nature's secrets. Let us go (9)________ through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other there is danger. We shall (10)_______ a mother bear and her young ones as they look for (11)_______ and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let other bees know (12)______ they can find food. I will (13)______ you many other interesting things, but the best thing that I can (14)________ you is to keep eyes and ears (15)_______ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully. ( )1. A. so B. such C. very D. too ( )2. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied ( )3. A. fly B. live C. speak D. come ( )4. A. took B. spent C. used D. cost ( )5. A. eating B. finding C. catching D. studying ( )6. A. busy B. careful C. friendly D. interested ( )7. A. it B. whom C. them D. those ( )8. A. locked B. put C. kept D. filled ( )9. A. quickly B. quietly C. hurriedly D. happily ( )10.A. hear B. follow C. help D. catch ( )11.A. fruit B. vegetables C. water D. food ( )12.A. how B. why C. where D. when ( )13.A. show B. see C. give D. learn ( )14.A. make B. pass C. play D. teach ( )15.A. closed B. open C. safe D. clean 题解与分析： 这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何到室外观察大自然的情况。 1.A. 这是一个固定搭配，so…that…，它的意思是“如此……以致……”，其中so后面应加形容词或副词；such…that…也表示这一含义，但such之后加名词；too…to…的意思是“太……以致于不能……”，他是用肯定句式表达否定含义；very 则只是加形容词或副词，而不与其他词语搭配。 2.C. be busy doing…的意思是“忙于做某事”，这是一个固定搭配。 3.B. 根据所给词语的词义fly (飞)，live (生活)，speak (说话)，come(来)，可知用live比较合理。 4.B. take表示“花费时间”时，多用it做形式主语，而将真正的主语(不定式)放在后边；spend表示“花费金钱或时间”用表示人的词做主语；use多表示“使用某人或某物”；cost表示“花费金钱”多用物做主语。因此这里用spend最佳。 5.根据所给词语的词义，eat (吃)，find (发现)，catch(抓住)，study(研究)可知用study最佳。 6.D. 这是一个固定短语，become interested in(对……感兴趣)。 7.C. 由于the businessman 对insects感兴趣，所以他就把它们 (them)搜集在了一起，这里用代词them 替代insects。 8.C. 这里是过去分词短语做定语，lock的意思是“锁”，put的意思是“放置”，keep的意思是“保存”，fill的意思是“充满”。这里用保存(kept)在玻璃盒中比较合理。 9.B. 只有悄悄地走进森林或地里，才会观察到一些动物的行踪的。所以此处用quietly最佳。 10.B. 只有跟随着这些动物，才能真正观察它们。hear是“听见”的意思，follow是“跟随”的意思，help 是“帮助”，catch则是“抓住”的意思。根据词义这里用follow最合理。 11.D. 这句话是说母熊带着小熊去寻找食物，以给冬眠做准备。这里用food即可。 12.C. 蜜蜂在空中跳舞是为了告诉其他蜜蜂食物的所在地。所以这里用疑问词where 即可。 13.A. 根据所给词语的词义，show(出示，告诉)，see(看见)，give(给)，learn(学习)可知用show最佳。 14.D. 根据所给词语的词义，make(制造)，pass(传递)，play(玩)，teach(教)可知这里用teach最合理。 15.B. 只有睁开眼睛才能观察到世界，此处用open即可。

初二下册英语,短文填空

短文填空： A

Sports are good for our health. Sports can make our bodies _____. To make more students know their importance, a sports meeting for middle school students is held in China. This year is ______ 11th birthday. It was _____ from July 16th to 21st in Baotoe, a big city in Inner Mongolia. It is the National Middile School Games.

The Games have nine events. _____ are track and field, swimming, basketball, volleyball, table tennis, Wushu, aerobics, shuttlecock and soccer.

The National Middle School Games are held ______ three years. Eleven Games have been held successfully until now and many middle school students have taken _____ in the Games.

______ is reported that 34 teams with nearly 5,000 athletes have taken part in the Games in 2011. All the athletes came _____ from different parts of the country including Hong Kong and Macau. Some of them did a good job in the games and others didn’t. They are training hard now and will come to Shanghai for the next games. We hope they will _____ the beautiful city and that their dreams will come _______.

B

We can remember some important times in our lives. Some things have become good memories. The memories are always in the corner of our mind.

When I was in a kindergarten（幼儿园）, I had many toys and friends. They made ____ laugh and cry. The teachers _____ us many songs and games. We played all day. Although we did not know what learning was at that time, we were learning every day.

When I was in a primary school, I _____ excited to learn school subjects. Nearly every subject was science. My ______ subject was science. I remembered _____ the first day our science teacher told us the sun was like a big ball. We were quite surprised and kept our mouths open. We began to wonder at the secret of nature. Later many other things came to our ears. We began to learn carefully.

When I was ten _____ old, I began to read newspaper, _____ a diary, visit museums and _____ many friends. Every day was something new, interesting and exciting.

Now I am in the middle school. Each day is new to me. Happily, I am still learning. It is like a journey to me. I have learned a lot, _____ there’s still a long way for me to go. I hope to ______ a learned person some day.

完形填空： A

Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 36 the national flag(国旗) go up.

Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 37 and excited ! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can I really do it

Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 38 me, "I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. 39 for it, I'm sure you'll do well."

"Thank you ," I answered, It was such a great 40 for me ! When I got home , I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 41 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.

Monday morning came. I began to feel 42 . When did I last give a talk to 43 many people Never! This was my first time. Could I really 44 it Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.

When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 45 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn't say anything.

B

Robots seem new to most people, but they have a long history. _______ (1) one was made by a Greek. The robots in the films are usually stronger, ______ (2) and clever than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring ______ (3). Some people can’t look after ______ (4 ) and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they use dogs _______ (5) themselves move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog. But now scientists are making robots to help them. In the future, robot dogs ______( 6) take the place of these guide dogs.

Today robots are _______ (7) used in American hospitals. In the hospital, a robot ______ (8) meals from the kitchen to the patient’s room. It never loses its way because it has a _______ (9) of hospital in its computers system.

Robots can help us a lot of different ways. However, they ______ (10) take the place of humans. B: BCDBC; BADCA

( )1.A. First B. Second C. The first D. The one ( )2. A. fast B. more fast C. faster D. more faster ( )3. A. jobs B. work C. exercise D. works ( )4. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs ( )5. A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help ( )6. A. can’t B. may be C. may D. must ( )7. A. also B. too C. either D, hardly ( )8.A. takes B. puts C. gets D. walks ( )9.A. paper B. map C. sign D. book ( )10.A. will never B. never will C. are never D. never are

C

Everyone likes gifts. Some little kid think they don’t get enough gifts. Some old people they get ______ (1) gifts. Different people like different ______ (2) gifts. Some presents are never too

( )1. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too ( )2.A. kind of B, kinds of C. a kind D. a kind of ( )3.A. enough making B, making enough C. enough to make D, to make enough ( )4.A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime ( )5.A. be giving B. be given C. to give D. give ( )6.A. someone other B. else someone C. someone else D. other someone ( )7.A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay for ( )8.A. give B. giving C. to give D. given ( )9. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought ( )10.A. make B. making C. made D. makes

D

Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 26 . The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to 27 as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look 28 before you walk across the street.

If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run 29 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk.

If you drive a car, you should 30 at the traffic lights. You must always 31 a seat belt(安全带). Without belts 32 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.

You may not need to take a bus, but 33 if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 34 . When it is full, don’t try to get inside 35 you may fall off.

Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”.

D: 26. B 27. A 28. D29. A30. D31. B 32. C33. B 34. B35. C ( )26. A. healthy B. safe C. happy D. careful ( )27. A. follow B. make C. break D. pass ( )28. A. happy B. happily C. careful D. carefully ( )29. A. through

B. across

C. along

D. around

八年级 英语 短文填词

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