2023中考英语短文填空答案 2023中考英语短文填空解析
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【中考英语短文选词填空3篇】 中考英语短文选词
初中英语教育是我国初中教育体系的重要组成部分,初中英语课堂教学的教学质量直接影响着学生英语能力的提高。我整理了中考英语短文选词填空，欢迎阅读!
中考英语短文选词填空一
Mr. North looks worried this week. He always 1 good habit. He gets up early in the 2 and does some exercises before breakfast. He thought himself 3 and didn’t often go to see a doctor. But last Friday morning, when he was walking near the garden. He suddenly fell to the __4__. There was nobody around him and a few minutes later he came back to 5 . He stood up and went back slowly. He thinks something is wrong with his 6 and sometimes it beats fast, sometimes slow now. He can’t fall 7 in the evening. And he often feels 8 when he’s at work.
This morning Mr. North came to the 9 . He told the doctor what happened to him. The young doctor 10 him over carefully and then said,” I’m 11 to tell you, Mr. North. The terrible disease is 12__ you. You must give up coffee if you hope to live 13 .”
“But I never drinks it” said Mr. North.
“And 14 smoking.”
“I don’t smoke at all.”
“Mm! That’s bad! If you haven’t anything to give up, I’m afraid I can’t do 15 for you.”
1. A gives B. keeps C. hopes D. studies
2. A. morning B. night C. spring D. noon
3. A. weak B. good C. healthy D. clever
4. A. floor B. fire C. hill D. ground
5. A. life B. wish C. business D. music
6. A. head B. face C. heart D. nose
7. A. behind B. asleep C. over D. in
8. A. hungry B. alone C. dangerous D. tired
9. A. school B. hospital C. cinema D. park
10. A. heard B. called C. looked D. climbed
11. A. glad B. sure C. busy D. sorry
12. A. troublingB. meeting C. having D. waiting
13. A. long B. longer C. short D. shorter
14. A. enjoy B. begin C. stop D. forget
15. A. much B. little C. few D. a lot of
名师点评
这是一篇讽刺小故事：劳斯先生有良好的生活习惯，突然有一天他摔倒了，他怀疑自己的心脏有毛病，医生武断的说这和他的嗜好有关，而劳斯又没有这些嗜好，最后医生只好对他说无能为力。
答案简析
1. B。保持良好的习惯 表达为“keep good habit”。
2. A。早餐前起床，故用 “morning”。
3. C。因为每天早起锻炼，所以他认为自己很健康。
4. D 跌倒在地可表达成“fell to the ground”。
5. A。 “come back to life ”是“苏醒过来”。
6. C。后面一句讲“他有时心跳很快”由此推断“他认为自己心脏有问提”。
7. B。fall asleep表示“睡着、入睡”。
8. D。由于他一直怀疑心脏不好，夜里睡不好，所以工作时常常感到疲劳。
9. B。下句是讲他去看医生。
10 .C。look over表示“检查身体”。
11. D。说到不好的事，故用 “I’m sorry”。
12. A。trouble sb.意思是“麻烦某人、困扰某人”。
13. B。想长寿，少喝咖啡。
14. C。戒烟可表达为“stop smoking”或“give up smoking”。
15. A。医生怀疑是吸烟和咖啡引起的，但他没有这些嗜好，所以他只好说他没办法。
中考英语短文选词填空二
People on Hainan Island like scuba diving. But do you know what makes if possible for people 1 under water for a long time? It’s the scuba machine. They do you know 2 invented the machine? It was Jacquse Cousteau and 3 friend.
Cousteau was a man 4 of new ideas. Ever 5 he was a child, he had been dreaming of diving deep to explore the wonderful world __6 the sea. Later with the scuba machine he invented, his 7__ came true. He took a lot of pictures and videos of many things 8__ people had never seen before. It 9 him eight years to make a TV show which he named “The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau.” People were 10 when they saw so many beautiful things under water.
Cousteau loved the coral reels and all the beautiful fish. However, when he returned some years later, he was 11 to see that the colourful coral reels were 12 and grey. He tried everything possible to help people know the 13 of saving the environment and 14__ them to take part in keeping our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans 15 .
1. A. to breathe B. breathing C. breathed D. breathe
2. A. that B. what C. which D. who
3. A. he B. his C. she D. her
4. A. think B. filled C. full D. short
5, A. until B. from C. since D. through
6. A. under B. above C. on D. over
7. A. dream B. idea C. thoughts D. plan
8. A. so B. who C. and D. that
9. A. spent B. paid C. took D. cost
10. A. surprising B. surprised C. frightened D. frightening
11. A. sad B. afraid C. happy D. interested
12. A. got B. better C. were D. dead
13. A. important B. time C. knowledge D. danger
14. A. stop B. let C. make D. encourage
15. A. well B. clean C. rough D. quiet
名师点评
海南岛属于热带气候，潜水是受欢迎的体育运动，要能在水下长时潜水，必须要有水下呼吸机。那么它是谁发明的?结合所学课文和保护环境的重要性，不难完成短文。
答案简析
1. A。makes 后的it是形式宾语，动词不定式 to breathe是真正宾语。
2. D。who 引倒宾语从句。
3. B。Jacquse Cousteau 是男的 。
4. C。“充满了……”可表达成“full of”或“filled with”。
5. C。本句的后半句的完成时决定了应该用since。
6. A。海底世界表达为the world under the sea。
7. A。前一句提到他一直梦想到海底深处观看奇妙的世界。故用 dream这个词。
8. D。先行词that在定语从句中做主语。
9. C。考查It takes sb. Some time to do sth 结构。
10. B。考查形容词的主动性和被动性，此句是被动意义。
11. A。从Cousteau以后所做的事可以看出海底受到污染，珊瑚礁死了。
12. D。指珊瑚死了。
13. A。告诉人们拯救环境的重要性。
14 .D。鼓励某人做某事“ encourage sb to do sth”。
15. B。keep sb/sth + adj使……处于……状态。
中考英语短文选词填空三
The United States, Great Britain took the war on Iraq(伊拉克) in late March, 2003. 1 over twenty days American soldiers were in Baghdad, the 2 of Iraq. They ended the government(政府) of Saddam. 3 Iraqis died in the war. Saddam is 4 . No one knows __5 he’s dead or alive.
In some parts of the city there was no light because of the war. Some oil wells(井) were set on fire. Now the Iraqis need food, water and __6 . Many soldiers and people who were hurt in the war need hospital care. People also need 7 to find their family members.
After the war, some Iraqis broke into Saddam’s palace, government buildings, and stores. They 8 many things from Iraqi Museums. Other Iraqis are angry that the U.S soldiers didn’t stop the robbers(抢劫者). So far there is 9 no government of Iraqis.
The reason for American soldiers taking the war is that they are 10 weapons of mess destruction(大规模杀伤性武器). But by June6, they hadn’t found any at all.
1. A. In B. After C. By D. During
2. A. city B. town C. capital D. village
3. A. Thousand B. Thousand C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
4. A. A. tired B. run C. gone D. forgotten
5. A. if B. when C. how D. that
6. A. spaceships B. flowers C. people D. medicine
7. A. an idea B. a way C. a plane D. a bridge
8. A. bought B. borrowed C. stole D. brought
9. A. still B. ever C. yet D. already
10. A. looking at B. looking for C. giving up D. putting down
名师点评
这是一篇新闻报道：美伊战争给伊拉克人民带来了灾难，他们缺水、食物等生活必须品;孩子们害怕死亡。短文是一幅难民们逃难场景，读后深恶痛绝英美联军，同情伊拉克人民。如了解时事，不难完成此文。
答案简析
1. B。根据事实报道，他们经过二十多天的战斗后才到达巴格达。
2. C。巴格达是伊拉克的首都。
3. D。thousands of 成千上万的，thousands 前不加具体的 数目，是个概数。
4. C。战后，萨达姆不知去向，下落不明。所以选择gone。
5. C。if引导宾语从句。
6. D。下一句“许多在战争中受伤的士兵和人民需要医生、护士的护理”告诉我们需填medicine。
7. B。人们需要的是找到亲人的办法，而不是主意。
8. C。战后伊拉克混乱，联军潜进博物馆抢走偷走珍品。
9. A。报道时政府还没成立。still表示“仍然，还”。
10. B。联军侵占伊拉克的目的是寻找大规模的杀伤性武器。
关于中考英语短文填空 中考英语短文填空
中考试题中的书面表达形式相对比较固定,主要有四种:看图填空,看图作文,短小应用文(包括书信、日记、贺卡、留言、通知等)写作,命题作文。我整理了关于中考英语短文填空，欢迎阅读!
关于中考英语短文填空一
导盲犬的故事
Mr. Yorkwell was blind when he was seven. He had seen many doctors but none of them could do 1 for him. He could never see the world 2 . Now he has a seeing-eye dog. A seeing-eye dog can help a blind man 3 along the streets. He is called a seeing-eye dog __4 he is the eye of a blind man.
One day，the bus was full of people 5 Mr. Yorkwell 6 the bus with his seeing-eye dog. There were no seats for Mr. Yorkwell at all. He stood 7 so many people before a few bus-stops passed. Then ，one man got up and 8 his seat and got off the bus. The dog took little __9 there. The dog began to push the people on each side with his __10 . He pushed and pushed until the people around moved away and there was enough place for 11 people. Mr. Yorkwell sat down and the dog got up on the seat 12 Mr. Yorkwell's. He lay down and put his head on the blind man’s 13 . Soon he fell asleep. People around were not 14 with him and all 15 at this.
1. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. things
2. A. again B. once C. always D. still
3. A. run B. jump C. play D. walk
4. A. why B. that C. because D. what
5. A. when B. while C. before D. since
6. A. got off B. got on C. stopped D. waited for
7. A. among B. between C. above D. after
8. A. took B. started C. lost D. left
9. A. house B. seat C. room D. place
10. A. teeth B. eat C. eye D. nose
11. A. one B. two C. many D. all
12. A. under B. above C. beside D. behind
13. A. head B. foot C. leg D. back
14. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. sorry
15. A. spoken B. smiled C. worried D. learned
名师点评
狗是人类的朋友。狗领着盲人上车，车上无人给盲人让座。狗帮盲人找座位。在一片笑声中，我们想到了在资本主义国家，人情冷漠。短文围绕狗帮人这件事，拟人化的形容了狗，比较贴近我们的生活。1. B.不定代词做宾语，联系下文，故“nothing”。
2. A.承上句。此句意为“不再能看到外面的世界”。
3. D.help后面可跟复合宾语。
4. C.用because 交代前一句的原因。
5. A.用when 引导时间状语从句。
6. B.get on the bus意思是“上车”。
7. A. “车上挤满了人，他只好站在人群中”，故用“Stood among so many people”。
8. D.离开座位可表达成“leave one's seat”。
9. C.用little修饰不可数名词room.
10 .D.因为狗喜欢用鼻子嗅，人都怕，这样狗就占到了地方。
11. B.狗和主人各占一个位子，故选two.
12. C.狗的位子就在主人的旁边。
13. C.这里比喻狗就像小孩一样，睡觉时把头搁在主人的腿上。
14. A.由于狗是给一个盲人占座位，乘客并不生气，更多的是惊讶，所以他们都笑了，故15选B.
关于中考英语短文填空二
授人以鱼不如授人以渔
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably __1__ they go to learn languages， geography， history， science and all __2__ subjects. That is quite __3__， but __4__ do they learn these things?
We send our children to school to __5__ them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use __6__ their life， but is that the __7__ reason they go to school?
There is __8__ in educatuon than just learning facts. We go to school above all __9__ how to learn， so that when we have left school we can go on learning. If a man really knows __10__， he will always be successful， because whenever he has to do __11__ he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person， on the other __12__， is __13__ unable to do it， or does it badly， so the purpse of school is not just __14__ languages， geography， science， etc， but to teach pupils the __15__ to learn.
1. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
2. A. the B. other C. the other D. other the
3. A. true B. real C. fact D. wrong
4. A. how B. where C. why D. what
5. A. stop B. ask C. ready D. prepare
6. A. at B. in C. on D. with
7. A. best B. only C. just D. first
8. A. many B. much C. more D. most
9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
10.A. how to learn B. why to learn C. how does he learn D. why does he learn
11.A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D. new something
12.A. way B. word C. foot D. hand
13.A. both B. either C. neither D. not
14.A. learn B. to learn C. teach D. to teach
15.A. subjects B. reasons C. way D. knowledge
名师点评
本文阐述了我们在学校不仅仅要学好各门功课，更重要的是要学会如何去学习。有了好的学习方法，我们在离开学校时才能去自学更多的知识，解决人生道路上的各个疑难。
1.B.强调说话的内容只能用say.
2.C.other subjects指“别的一些功课”，而the other subjects指“别的所有的功课”。根据文意，应选择后者。
3.A.很显然，上文提到的内容也是学习的目的之一，完全正确，故选择true.
4.C.该句起引起下文的作用，而下文主要解释为什么要学习，故选择why.
5.D.prepare sb for sth是固定搭配，意思是“使某人为某事作好准备”。
6.B.in one‘s life是一个常用短语，意思是“在某人的一生中”。
7.B.上文提到在学校学习的目的之一是要多学知识，从下文可以得知这并不是唯一的目的，故选only.
8.C.固定搭配more than (doing) sth意思是“不仅仅……”。
9.B.这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选to learn.
10.A.宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除C、D两项。疑问词与不定式连用可代替从句在句中作宾语，根据句子意思，应选A.
11.B.形容词修饰不定代词应后置，故排除C、D两项。根据句子意思，应选B.
12.D.on the other hand是一个常用短语，意思是“在另一方面”。
13.B.仔细分析句子，不难发现句中含有固定搭配either…or…意思是“要么……要么……”。
14.D.这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，根据句子意思，应选D.
15.C.该句强调了校方不仅仅要授予学生知识，还要教会学生学习的方法。故选way.
关于中考英语短文填空三
打点滴惹出的笑话
Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor __1__ and said，“Well，Mr. Green，you are going to __2__ some injections，and you'll feel much better. A nurse will come __3__ give you the first one this evening，and then you’ll __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to Mr. Green's bed and said to him，“I am going to give you your __6__ injection now，Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”
The old man was __7__. He looked at the nurse for a __8__，then he said，“__9__ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”
“Yes，Mr. Green，”the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”
“Well，then，”the old man answered __10__ “I want it in your left arm，please.”
1. A. looked for him B. looked him over C. looked after him D. looked him up
2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold
3. A. so B. but C. or D. and
4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to
5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the end D. In the evening
6. A. first B. one C. two D. second
7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry
8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment
9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people
10. A. with a smile B. in time C. in surprise D. with tears in his eyes
名师点评
这是一篇笑话，格林先生在医院看病时需要打点滴，当护士让他选择身体的一个部位时，他却借题发挥，选了护士的左臂。
1. B.look for sb/sth 意为“寻找……”;look after sb 意为“照料……”;look up sb意为“看望……”;而look over sb意为“检查某人”，最贴近文意，为正确选项。
2. A.医生要对格林先生进行注射，格林先生是动作的接受者，故应选get.
3. D.空白部分前面I come 和后面的give形成承接关系，所以应用 and连接。
4. D.must 不可以用于将来时，根据文章意思，应选have to.
5. D.与上文this evening相对应，In the evening应为正确选项。
6. A.one 填入空白部分显得画蛇添足，根据上下文这是第一次注射，应用first.
7. B.老人对护士的提问应感到surprised， 因为下文提到从来没人问过他这样的问题。
8. D.对护士的提问， 老人思考了一会儿， 故应选moment.
9. C.老人感到奇怪， 是因为没有人问过这样的问题， 故应选nobody.
10. A.老人想捉弄一下这个小护士。按常理， 应是带着微笑取笑她， 故应选with a smile.
2023年济南英语中考模拟题
2023年济南英语中考模拟题
英语中考是每个初中生必须面对的考试，对于济南学生来说也许是个安静的日子。不过，随着时间的推移，考试难度越来越高，2023年的中考，你准备好了吗？以下是2023年济南英语中考模拟题。
听力部分
第一节：听力理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
阅读理解部分
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A, B, C, D四个选项中，只有一项是正确的。
完形填空部分
初中英语完型填空着重测试考生在理解单个单词意义的基础上，理解单词之间组成的相互联系与句子内部相互联系等语言知识运用能力的模块化，包含到词汇、语法、语意，同时要求运用英语思维方式对文章深层次理解思考的综合能力。
写作部分
书面表达部分考查初中英语书面表达能力。要求考生会写传统文体基本格式如：书信、日记、便条、邀请函等；表达对人、对物的看法、观察和感受，并流畅、准确和连贯。
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